Is Criminal Behavior Learned or Does Your Dna Already Predispose You at Birth to Criminal Behavior?

1. Is criminal conduct learned or does your DNA as of now incline you during childbirth to criminal conduct? How does Behavior hereditary qualities, learning hypothesis and intellectual advancement hypothesis fit into your supposition. As I would like to think, criminal conduct is found out. All things considered, I accept that each part of human life when all is said in done is educated. That’s how we develop and additionally improve our lives. Some figure out how to be gainful residents and some figure out how to take part in criminal conduct. Criminal conduct exists due to the manner in which individuals think and the decisions they make.Criminality is a way of life, and crooks should either be kept perpetually or be instructed how to change their perspectives. In criminology, organic and mental clarifications of conduct have been unfashionable for quite a while. Truth be told, the creators of the main criminology text from the 1920’s to the 1970’s, Edwin H. S utherland and Donald R. Cressey, â€Å"clearly dismissed the significance of organic factors† in clarifying criminal conduct. Researchers, for example, Glenn D. Walters and Thomas W.White built up the postulation that both lawbreaker and noncriminal conduct are identified with subjective turn of events and that individuals pick the conduct where they wish to lock in. They have finished up: â€Å"the main drivers of crime†¦are thought and decision (Walters and White 8). I concur wholeheartedly with Walters and White that individuals pick the conduct they wish to participate in and in the event that its criminal conduct, at that point they should acknowledge the outcomes. The intellectual advancement hypothesis depends on the conviction that the manner in which individuals arrange their contemplations about principles and laws brings about either criminal or noncriminal conduct (Reid 88).People control their own activities and whether they submit to the laws that administ er them. The conduct that can be watched or controlled is significant. That is the conduct that will choose culpability. This conduct is found out through subjective reasoning and its method of learning can be disposed of, altered, or supplanted by removing the prize worth or by remunerating an increasingly suitable conduct that is contrary with the degenerate one. Psychotic manifestations and some freak practices are obtained through a grievous idiosyncrasy of learning (Reid 89).Even the learning hypothesis recognizes that people have physiological systems that grant them to act forcefully, however whether they will do so is scholarly, just like the idea of their forceful conduct (Reid 89). The entirety of this can concur with an outer situation, for example, the area a criminal lives in. What that criminal finds in his regular day to day existence might be diverse that what a non-criminal sees, along these lines they will gain proficiency with the freak conduct they’re arou nd.Behavior hereditary qualities unquestionably affects the manner in which individuals think and act. Lawbreakers figure out how to become crooks by either watching others or being instructed how to carry out violations. For instance, kids who experience childhood in broke down families that take part in criminal conduct can figure out how to become hoodlums. A kid who watches his dad beat his mom is bound to grow up and beat his significant other or sweetheart. The youngsters that are observers to this conduct figure out how to carry out crimes.To finish up, criminal conduct is found out through the criminal’s contemplations, sights, activities, and their collaborations of the general condition. Catalog Glenn D. Walters and Thomas W. White, â€Å"The Thinking Criminal: A Cognitive model of Lifestyle Criminality, â€Å" Sam Houston State University Criminal Justice Center, Criminal Justice Research Bulletin 4 (1989): 8 Reid, Sue T. Wrongdoing and Criminology. thirteenth ed . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 8. Print.

James Dickey Essay Example For Students

Neuroscience classes

Neuroscience classes I ate lunch today with Mollie, and we talked about different classes that weve taken (Im a course 9 major and shes a double major in course 9 and course 7). Most of her course 9 classes have been of the cellular/molecular neurobiology type, because thats her field of interest and the obvious intersection of her two majors. Its also what a lot of people think of when they think of brain cognitive sciences (the other stereotypical conclusion to which people jump is psychology). My course 9 classes have covered a wider variety of subfields. I decided that Id summarize them a bit so that prefrosh and incoming frosh can see what the different opportunities are in this field, and, more generally, the sort of classes that are offered at MIT beyond the basic level. First, there was 9.00 (Intro to Psychology) and 9.01 (Intro to Neuroscience). All course 9 majors take these. Theyre pretty self-explanatory. And then, theres the others (up through the current term), by subfield. Cellular/Molecular 9.09 (Cellular Neurobiology) This class deals with the structure, biochemistry and biophysics (epecially the electrical properties) of neurons. It goes pretty in depth into stuff like axon electrochemistry. Theres a lot about the different types of ion channels. You will gain a much better understanding of exactly how an action potential works than you ever had before. Theres a heavy focus on experimental procedures (e.g. How would you separate sodium and potassium current in an action potential?), and a lot about different neurotransmitters and neurotoxins. Also some material about what different groups of cells do together, like long-term potentiation and depression in the hippocampus. 9.18 (Developmental Neurobiology) This class teaches you how the development of neural tissue is induced, and how it is determined, molecularly, which cells become which areas of the brain. It also covers how axons are guided along pathways, how synapses are formed, how connections form between different neurons and brain areas, how neural systems are constructed, and how experience shapes the brain. Pure Cognitive Science 24.900 (Intro to Linguistics) Not actually a course 9 class, but it fulfills a course 9 requirement. Im having trouble describing it so Ill just copy straight from the course catalogue. Studies what is language and what does knowledge of a language consist of. It asks how do children learn languages and is language unique to humans; why are there many languages; how do languages change; is any language or dialect superior to another; and how are speech and writing related. Context for these and similar questions provided by basic examination of internal organization of sentences, words, and sound systems. As a final project you do a field study with volunteers who are native speakers of another language. Systems Neuroscience 9.02 (Brain Lab) As the name indicates, its a lab class. You learn and do techniques for experimental neuroanatomy and electrophysiology, and more generally, techniques for studying how the brain works as a complicated system. You study and model the mechanical engineering of the cochlea, and more than you ever wanted to know about the rat barrel cortex. You write MATLAB simulations and programs that will test the orientation-selective motion detector neruons of flies, and learn how to do data analysis. Theres weekly quizzes, three lab reports, and an oral presentation. 9.14 (Brain Structure and Its Origins) The only real hardcore neuroanatomy class that I know of at MIT, at least for undergrads (Im not sure if theres any on the grad level). Its the architecture of the nervous system, with more weird vocabulary than you can shake a stick at. Most of the lectures deal with structural and functional neuroanatomy, most of the readings deal with evolutionary anatomy. I personally think the evolutionary part is more fun. 9.22 (A Clinical Approach to the Human Brain) Learn how the brain functions normally and how it functions abnormally. It covers the cellular basis of a lot of brain activities, with a lot of focus on learning and language development. Also, the biological basis for many mental illnesses and learning disorders. You go over case studies of people with specific brain disorders and what was wrong in their brains. fMRI studies of all sorts of things. You learn how neurobiology and neural activity affect emotions, pain, and more. Weird Hybrids/Unclassifiables 9.35 (Sensation and Perception) Really, at least 2/3 of the class is about vision and visual perception, but thats okay, because vision is fun! If youre course 6, it counts as a bioelectrical engineering elective. How senses work and how physical stimuli get transformed into signals in the nervous system. You get to look at lots of optical illusions and learn why our brains algorithms for perception make us perceive these illusions. You learn how signal filters work, both conceptually and mathematically. Applications to areas like machine vision and computer graphics are discussed. 9.URG (Undergraduate Research) UROP for credit. The term I did it (last term), I worked in a joint Brain Cognitive Science/Nuclear Engineering lab that was developing novel functional imaging methods. I put together equipment to train rats for the tasks that the functional imaging methods were testing (and trained the rats), ran MATLAB code, built electrodes for rat brains, performed the surgery to put the electrodes in, and did statistical analysis/number-crunching.

10 dudas resueltas sobre visa trabajo creada por TLC

Estados Unidos brinda las visas de trabajo TN reservadas exclusivamente para profesionistas mexicanos y canadienses. Estos visados se otorgan al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) o NAFTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Son unas visas relativamente recientes y con cambios a lo largo de su corta vida, por lo que son frecuentes las dudas que este artà ­culo se propone despejar.  ¿Quà © visas creo NAFTA para trabajar en EE.UU.? Los acuerdos de NAFTA crearon para profesionista la visa TN-1 para canadienses y la visa TN-2 para mexicanos. Ambas son muy parecidas en requisitos, pero se diferencian en su tramitacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, creo la visa derivada TD para los familiares de los titulares de un visado TN.  ¿Quà © empresas pueden fungir como empleadores? Cualquier empresa o empleador estadounidense puede brindar una carta de empleo a ciudadanos canadienses o mexicanos para tramitar la visa TN. Se necesita primero verificar que la profesià ³n està ¡ incluida en el listado autorizado por un apà ©ndice de los acuerdos de NAFTA. Una vez que que el trabajador està ¡ ya en EE.UU., el empleador procederà ¡ a tomarle los datos requeridos para completar la forma I-9.  ¿Cà ³mo se contacta con un empleador? De la misma forma que se consigue cualquier otro trabajo: mediante contactos personales, contactando directamente con empresas, a travà ©s de redes sociales como LindkedIn, por medio de bases de datos como SimpleHired, Indeed.com o Glasdoor o a travà ©s de reclutadores o agencias de empleo (staffing agencies, en inglà ©s). En el à ¡rea de la enfermerà ­a es comà ºn recurrir a agencias especializadas en reclutar profesionistas extranjeras. Los intermediarios en la procura de un puesto de trabajo pueden cobrar una cuota por sus servicios, habià ©ndose reportado casos extraordinarios de pagos de $1.000.  ¿Para quà © familiares se puede pedir visa acompaà ±ante? El solicitante de una visa TN puede, ademà ¡s, pedir visas TD para su cà ³nyuge y sus hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os. Estos familiares, que pueden tener nacionalidad distinta a la mexicana, no podrà ¡n trabajar en EE.UU. pero los nià ±os podrà ¡n estudiar. En el caso de divorcio, el cà ³nyuge con la visa TD deberà ¡ salir de Estados Unidos u obtener una visa independiente. Lo mismo sucede para los hijos que se casan o cumplen 21 aà ±os de edad. Si inicialmente solo solicita la visa el profesionista mexicano, posteriormente sus familiares podrà ¡n iniciar el proceso para obtener las TD, para lo que necesitan una copia del I-94, registro de ingreso y de salida del titular del visado TN, que debe seguir teniendo validez. Cabe destacar que para las leyes migratorias de los Estados Unidos los beneficios derivados por matrimonio, como es este caso, aplican tanto a las parejas conformadas por un varà ³n y una mujer como a las del mismo sexo. Cambio de empleador en Estados Unidos La visa TN està ¡ vinculada a un empleador especà ­fico de los Estados Unidos, por lo tanto es una violacià ³n migratoria trabajar para otra empresa. Sin embargo, el profesionista puede cambiar de empleador siguiendo los pasos pautados por la ley, que prevà © dos posibles opciones para los mexicanos con la visa TN. En primer lugar, el profesionista sale de EE.UU. y solicita una nueva visa presentando en la entrevista en consulado la carta de empleo o el contrato de la nueva empresa. En segundo lugar, la nueva empresa completa el formulario de USCIS I-129, Change of Employer and Extension of Stay. El profesionista mexicano no puede empezar a trabajar para el nuevo empleador mientras no recibe la carta de USCIS en la que se acepta el cambio. Y es que con la TN no aplica el principio de portabilidad que sà ­ existe con otro tipo de visas como, por ejemplo, la H1-B. Si se sigue este camino, cuando el profesionista viaje a Mà ©xico puede solicitar la visa TN vinculada al nuevo empleador presentando la carta de aceptacià ³n de USCIS y la carta de empleo o contrato. Asimismo, tiene la opcià ³n de solicitar el cambio en un puerto de ingreso a Estados Unidos (puerto, aeropuerto o control fronterizo) ante un oficial de la CBP. En este caso es requisito indispensable que la visa TN con el anterior empleador no està © expirada, presentar la carta de aceptacià ³n de la forma I-129, la carta de empleo del nuevo empleador y pagar una tarifa por el cambio de I-94. Cambio de direccià ³n Todos los cambios de direccià ³n durante la estancia en Estados Unidos deben ser notificados a USCIS en los 10 dà ­as siguientes al cambio.  ¿Por cuà ¡nto tiempo es và ¡lida la visa TN? La fecha de expiracià ³n consignada en la visa es el tiempo de validez de la misma, a menos que previamente se cancele o revoque. Por lo tanto, si la visa TN està ¡ en un pasaporte expirado, sigue siendo và ¡lida y para viajar a Estados Unidos se debe llevar tanto el pasaporte nuevo como el expirado, que contiene la visa todavà ­a và ¡lida. El periodo inicial de la validez de la visa es, generalmente, de tres aà ±os, pero puede ser extendido de manera indefinida. Sin embargo, el tiempo que un profesionista mexicano con visa TN puede permanecer legalmente en Estados Unidos no està ¡ determinado por la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa, sino por la seà ±alada en el I-94, registro de ingreso y salida, que se puede obtener en la pà ¡gina de la CBP.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo se puede ingresar a EE.UU. por primera vez con visa TN? Se puede ingresar un mà ¡ximo de 10 dà ­as antes de la fecha de comienzo del trabajo.  ¿Cuà ¡l es el periodo de gracia de estancia en EE.UU.? Luego del 17 de enero de 2017 hay un periodo de gracia de 60 dà ­as a contar desde la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa o de finalizacià ³n del trabajo. Durante esos 60 dà ­as no se puede trabajar pero el titular de la visa TN puede cerrar con calma su vida en EE.UU, buscar un nuevo trabajo, solicitar una extensià ³n del visado o uno nuevo o pedir un cambio de estatus.  ¿Quà © tipo de abusos pueden ocurrir y cà ³mo reportarlos? Estas visas està ¡n poco reguladas y se han reportado casos de abusos. Por ejemplo, cuando el titular de la visa TN quiere cambiar de empleador puede encontrarse con la obligacià ³n de pagar una cuota a la agencia reclutadora si se rompe su contrato vigente, que puede superar los $10.000. Tambià ©n se han reportado abusos alegando que el salario o el puesto de trabajo ofertado no se corresponde con el real. En el caso de abuso, se puede marcar al Centro de los Derechos del Migrante al 800-590-1773. Puntos clave: dudas sobre la visa TN La visa TN para trabajar en EE.UU. es una de las mà ¡s fà ¡ciles de obtenerEs una visa para profesionistas mexicanos y canadienses con trabajos incluidos expresamente en apà ©ndice del acuerdo de NAFTA La vigencia de visa TN es por periodo inicial de 3 aà ±os. Se puede extender indefinidamenteLos familiares inmediatos pueden obtener visa derivada TDSe admite solicitar cambio de empleador y de estatus migratorioPeriodos de gracia: ingresar 10 dà ­as antes de empezar a trabajar y salir 60 dà ­as despuà ©s de finalizar el trabajo. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Human Trafficking Global Issue Of Modern Day Slavery

Human Trafficking: Global Issue of Modern Day Slavery Hannah Melson Tri-County Technical College Abstract Although slavery or forced labor is commonly thought to be just a thing of the past, human trafficking is a billion dollar illegal industry. Traffickers responsible for this crime make profit trapping millions of people in horrendous situations around the world, including right here in the United States. Traffickers commonly use violence, deception, fraud, threats, and other manipulative tactics to force people into providing services or labor against their will. Due to its varsity and complexity a well as the numerous modalities of recruitment, control and exploitation of individuals, human trafficking is becoming a very drastic criminal offense. The dreadful wrongdoings experienced by the victims and the consequences associated demand and unambiguous, strong and synchronized response from the social community as a whole. Considering the fact that the global issue of human trafficking cannot be solved solely on a national level, one of the most imperative roles in its effective suppression is the international cooperation between countries. In order for cooperation such as this to be possible, modern countries must create a satisfactory and jointly coordinated legal framework within themselves. Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here Introduction Human trafficking is one of the most heinous forms of organized crime and violation of human rights. HumanShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : The Illegal Act Of Trading Humans1157 Words   |  5 PagesTH 2pm Final Draft Human trafficking is the illegal act of trading humans for any type of forced behavior, such as prostitution or labor. It is estimated by the United Nations that four million people around the world are victims of human trafficking each year. This global issue needs to be better controlled by foreign and domestic cooperation and awareness. 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Blood Promise Chapter Thirteen Free Essays

The next day was Easter. Everyone was up and around, getting ready to go to church. The whole house smelled delicious, filled with the scents of Olena’s baking. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Promise Chapter Thirteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now My stomach rumbled, and I wondered if I could wait until this afternoon for the huge dinner she’d prepared. Even though I wasn’t always sure about God, I’d gone to church a lot in my life. Mostly, it was a courtesy to others, a way of being polite and social. Dimitri had gone because he found peace there, and I wondered if going today might offer me some insight on what I should do. I felt a little shabby accompanying the others. They’d dressed up, but I didn’t have anything other than jeans and casual shirts. Viktoria, noticing my dismay, lent me a lacy white blouse that was a little tight but still looked good. Once I was settled with the family into a pew, I looked around, wondering how Dimitri could have taken solace in the Academy’s tiny chapel when he’d grown up with this place. It was huge. It could have held four chapels. The ceilings were higher and more elaborate, and gold decorations and icons of saints seemed to cover every surface. It was overwhelming, dazzling to the eye. Sweet incense hung heavy in the air, so much so that I could actually see the smoke. There were a lot of people there, human and dhampir, and I was surprised to even spot some Moroi. Apparently, the Moroi visiting town were pious enough to come to church, despite whatever sordid activities they might be engaging in. And speaking of Moroi†¦ â€Å"Abe isn’t here,† I said to Viktoria, glancing around. She was on my left; Olena sat on my right. While he hadn’t struck me as the religious type, I’d kind of expected him to follow me here. I hoped that maybe his absence meant he’d left Baia. I was still unnerved by our last encounter. â€Å"Did he leave town?† â€Å"I think he’s Muslim,† Viktoria explained. â€Å"But last I knew, he’s still around. Karolina saw him this morning.† Damn Zmey. He hadn’t left. What was it he’d said? A good friend or a bad enemy. When I said nothing, Viktoria gave me a concerned look. â€Å"He’s never really done anything bad when he’s around. He usually has meetings and then disappears. I meant it before when I said I didn’t think he’d hurt you, but now you’re worrying me. Are you in some kind of trouble?† Excellent question. â€Å"I don’t know. He just seems interested in me, that’s all. I can’t figure out why.† Her frown deepened. â€Å"We won’t let anything happen to you,† she said fiercely. I smiled, both at her concern and because of her resemblance to Dimitri in that moment. â€Å"Thanks. There are some people back home who might be looking for me, and I think that Abe is just†¦ checking up on me.† That was a nice way of describing someone who was either going to drag me back to the U.S. kicking and screaming-or just make me vanish for good. Viktoria seemed to sense I was softening the truth. â€Å"Well, I mean it. I won’t let him hurt you.† The service started, cutting off our conversation. While the priest’s chanting was beautiful, it meant even less to me than church services usually did. It was all in Russian, like at the funeral, and no one was going to bother translating it for me today. It didn’t matter. Still taking in the beauty of my surroundings, I found my mind wandering. To the left of the altar, a golden-haired angel looked at me from a four-foot-tall icon. An unexpected memory came to me. Dimitri had once gotten permission for me to accompany him on a quick weekend trip to Idaho to meet with some other guardians. Idaho wasn’t any place I was keen on going, but I welcomed the time with him, and he’d convinced school officials that it was a â€Å"learning experience.† That had been shortly after Mason’s death, and after the shock wave that tragedy had sent through the school, I think they would have allowed me anything, to be honest. Unfortunately, there was little that was leisurely or romantic about the trip. Dimitri had a job to do, and he had to do it quickly. So we made the best time we could, stopping only when absolutely necessary. Considering our last road trip had involved us stumbling onto a Moroi massacre, this one being uneventful was probably for the best. As usual, he wouldn’t let me drive, despite my claims that I could get us there in half the time. Or maybe that was why he wouldn’t let me drive. We stopped at one point to get gas and scrounge some food from the station’s store. We were up in the mountains somewhere, in a tiny town that rivaled St. Vladimir’s for remote location. I could see mountains on clear days at school, but it was a totally different experience being in them. They surrounded us and were so close it seemed like you could just jump over and land on one. Dimitri was finishing up with the car. Holding my sub sandwich, I walked around to the back of the gas station to get a better view. Whatever civilization the gas station offered disappeared as soon as I cleared it. Endless snowy pines stretched out before me, and all was still and quiet, save for the distant sound of the highway behind me. My heart ached over what had happened to Mason, and I was still having nightmares about the Strigoi who’d held us captive. That pain was a long way from disappearing, but something about this peaceful setting soothed me for a moment. Looking down at the unbroken, foot-high snow, a crazy thought suddenly came to me. I let myself go, falling back-first to the ground. The thick snow embraced me, and I rested there a moment, taking comfort in lying down. Then I moved my legs and arms back and forth, carving out new hollows in the snow. When I finished, I didn’t get up right away. I simply continued lounging, staring up at the blue, blue sky. â€Å"What,† asked Dimitri, â€Å"are you doing? Aside from getting your sandwich cold.† His shadow fell over me, and I looked up at his tall form. In spite of the cold, the sun was out, and its rays backlit his hair. He could have been an angel himself, I thought. â€Å"I’m making a snow angel,† I replied. â€Å"Don’t you know what that is?† â€Å"Yes, I know. But why? You must be freezing.† I had on a heavy winter coat, hat, gloves, and all the other requisite cold-weather accessories. He was right about the sandwich. â€Å"Not so much, actually. My face is a little, I guess.† He shook his head and gave me a wry smile. â€Å"You’ll be cold when you’re in the car and all that snow starts melting.† â€Å"I think you’re more worried about the car than about me.† He laughed. â€Å"I’m more worried about you getting hypothermia.† â€Å"In this? This is nothing.† I patted the ground beside me. â€Å"Come on. You make one too, and then we can go.† He continued looking down at me. â€Å"So I can freeze too?† â€Å"So you can have fun. So you can leave your mark on Idaho. Besides, it shouldn’t bother you at all, right? Don’t you have some sort of super cold resistance from Siberia?† He sighed, a smile still on his lips. It was enough to warm me even in this weather. â€Å"There you go again, convinced Siberia is like Antarctica. I’m from the southern part. The weather’s almost the same as here.† â€Å"You’re making excuses,† I told him. â€Å"Unless you want to drag me back to the car, you’re going to have to make an angel too.† Dimitri studied me for several heavy moments, and I thought he might actually haul me away. His face was still light and open, though, and his expression was filled with a fondness that made my heart race. Then, without warning, he flopped into the snow beside me, lying there quietly. â€Å"Okay,† I said when he did nothing more. â€Å"Now you have to move your arms and legs.† â€Å"I know how to make a snow angel.† â€Å"Then do it! Otherwise, you’re more like a chalk outline at a police crime scene.† He laughed again, and the sound was rich and warm in the still air. Finally, after a little more coaxing on my part, he moved his arms and legs too, making an angel of his own. When he finished, I expected him to jump up and demand we get back on the road, but instead, he stayed there too, watching the sky and the mountains. â€Å"Pretty, huh?† I asked. My breath made frosty clouds in the air. â€Å"I guess in some ways, it’s not that different from the ski resort’s view†¦ but I don’t know. I feel different about it all today.† â€Å"Life’s like that,† he said. â€Å"As we grow and change, sometimes things we’ve experienced before take on new meaning. It’ll happen for the rest of your life.† I started to tease him about his tendency to always deliver these profound life lessons, but it occurred to me then that he was right. When I’d first begun falling for Dimitri, the feelings had been all-consuming. I’d never felt anything like it before. I’d been convinced there was no possible way I could love him more. But now, after what I’d witnessed with Mason and the Strigoi, things were different. I did love Dimitri more intensely. I loved him in a different way, in a deeper way. Something about seeing how fragile life was made me appreciate him more. It had made me realize how much he meant to me and how sad I’d be if I ever lost him. â€Å"You think it’d be nice to have a cabin up there?† I asked, pointing to a nearby peak. â€Å"Out in the woods where no one could find you?† â€Å"I would think it was nice. I think you’d be bored.† I tried to imagine being stuck in the wilderness with him. Small room, fireplace, bed†¦ I didn’t think it’d be that boring. â€Å"It wouldn’t be so bad if we had cable. And Internet.† And body heat. â€Å"Oh, Rose.† He didn’t laugh, but I could tell he was smiling again. â€Å"I don’t think you’d ever be happy someplace quiet. You always need something to do.† â€Å"Are you saying I have a short attention span?† â€Å"Not at all. I’m saying there’s a fire in you that drives everything you do, that makes you need to better the world and those you love. To stand up for those you can’t. It’s one of the wonderful things about you.† â€Å"Only one, huh?† I spoke lightly, but his words had thrilled me. He’d meant what he said about thinking those were wonderful traits, and feeling his pride in me meant more than anything just then. â€Å"One of many,† he said. He sat up and looked down at me. â€Å"So, no peaceful cabin for you. Not until you’re an old, old woman.† â€Å"What, like forty?† He shook his head in exasperation and stood up, not gracing my joke with a response. Still, he regarded me with the same affection I’d heard in his voice. There was admiration too, and I thought I could never be unhappy as long as Dimitri thought I was wonderful and beautiful. Leaning down, he extended his hand. â€Å"Time to go.† I took it, letting him help pull me up. Once standing, we held hands for a heartbeat longer than necessary. Then we let go and surveyed our work. Two perfect snow angels-one much, much taller than the other. Careful to step inside each outline, I leaned down and hacked out a horizontal line above each head. â€Å"What’s that?† he asked, when I stood beside him again. â€Å"Halos,† I said with a grin. â€Å"For heavenly creatures like us.† â€Å"That might be a stretch.† We studied our angels for a few moments more, looking at where we had lain side by side in that sweet, quiet moment. I wished what I’d said was true, that we had truly left our mark on the mountain. But I knew that after the next snowfall, our angels would disappear into the whiteness and be nothing more than a memory. Dimitri touched my arm gently, and without another word, we turned around and headed back to the car. Compared to that memory of him and the way he’d looked at me out there on the mountain, I thought the angel looking back at me in church seemed pale and boring in comparison. No offense to her. The congregation was filing back to their seats after taking bread and wine. I’d stayed seated for that, but I did understand a few of the priest’s words. Life. Death. Destroy. Eternal. I knew enough about all this to string together the meaning. I would have bet good money â€Å"resurrection† was in there too. I sighed, wishing it were truly that easy to vanquish death and bring back those we loved. Church ended, and I left with the Belikovs, feeling melancholy. As people passed each other near the entrance, I saw some eggs being exchanged. Viktoria had explained that it was a big tradition around here. A few people I didn’t know gave some to me, and I felt a little bad that I had nothing to give in return. I also wondered how I was going to eat them all. They were decorated in various ways. Some were simply colored; others were elaborately designed. Everyone seemed chatty after church, and we all stood around outside it. Friends and family hugged and caught up on gossip. I stood near Viktoria, smiling and trying to follow the conversation that often took place in both English and Russian. â€Å"Viktoria!† We turned and saw Nikolai striding toward us. He gave us-by which I mean, he gave her-a brilliant smile. He’d dressed up for the holiday and looked amazing in a sage shirt and dark green tie. I eyed Viktoria, wondering if it had any effect on her. Nope. Her smile was polite, genuinely happy to see him, but there was nothing romantic there. Again, I wondered about her mystery â€Å"friend.† He had a couple of guys with him whom I’d met before. They greeted me too. Like the Belikovs, they seemed to think I was a permanent fixture around here. â€Å"Are you still going to Marina’s party?† asked Nikolai. I’d nearly forgotten. That was the party he’d invited us to the first day I’d met him. Viktoria had accepted then, but to my surprise, she now shook her head. â€Å"We can’t. We have family plans.† That was news to me. There was a possibility something had come up that I didn’t know about yet, but I doubted it. I had a feeling she was lying, and being a loyal friend, I said nothing to contradict her. It was hard watching Nikolai’s face fall, though. â€Å"Really? We’re going to miss you.† She shrugged. â€Å"We’ll all see each other at school.† He didn’t seem pacified by that. â€Å"Yeah, but-â€Å" Nikolai’s eyes suddenly lifted from her face and focused on something behind us. He frowned. Viktoria and I both glanced back, and I felt her mood shift too. Three guys were strolling toward my group. They were dhampirs as well. I didn’t notice anything unusual about them-smirks aside-but other dhampirs and Moroi gathered outside the church took on expressions similar to those of my companions. Troubled. Worried. Uncomfortable. The three guys came to a stop by us, pushing their way into our circle. â€Å"I thought you might be here, Kolya,† said one. He spoke in perfect English, and it took me a moment to realize he was talking to Nikolai. I would never understand Russian nicknames. â€Å"I didn’t know you were back,† replied Nikolai stiffly. Studying the two of them, I could see a distinct resemblance. They had the same bronze hair and lean build. Brothers, apparently. Nikolai’s brother’s gaze fell on me. He brightened. â€Å"And you must be the unpromised American girl.† It didn’t surprise me that he knew who I was. After the memorial, most of the local dhampirs had left telling tales about the American girl who had fought battles against Strigoi but carried neither a promise mark nor a graduation mark. â€Å"I’m Rose,† I said. I didn’t know what was up with these guys, but I certainly wasn’t going to show any fear in front of them. The guy seemed to appreciate my confidence and shook my hand. â€Å"I’m Denis.† He gestured to his friends. â€Å"Artur and Lev.† â€Å"When did you come to town?† asked Nikolai, still not looking happy about this reunion. â€Å"Just this morning.† Denis turned to Viktoria. â€Å"I heard about your brother. I’m sorry.† Viktoria’s expression was hard, but she nodded politely. â€Å"Thank you.† â€Å"Is it true he fell defending Moroi?† I didn’t like the sneer in Denis’s voice, but it was Karolina who voiced my angry thoughts. I hadn’t noticed her approaching our group. She didn’t look happy to see Denis at all. â€Å"He fell fighting Strigoi. He died a hero.† Denis shrugged, unaffected by the angry tone of her voice. â€Å"Still makes him dead. I’m sure the Moroi will sing his name for years to come.† â€Å"They will,† I replied. â€Å"He saved a whole group of them. And dhampirs too.† Denis’s gaze fell back on me, his eyes thoughtful as he studied my face for a few seconds. â€Å"I heard you were there too. That both of you were sent into an impossible battle.† â€Å"It wasn’t impossible. We won.† â€Å"Would Dimitri say that if he were alive?† Karolina crossed her arms over her chest. â€Å"If you’re only here to start something, then you should leave. This is a church.† It was funny. Upon meeting her, I’d thought she seemed so gentle and kind, just an ordinary young mother working to support her family. But in this moment, she seemed more like Dimitri than ever. I could see that same strength within her, that fierceness that drove her to protect loved ones and stand up to her enemies. Not that these guys were her enemies, exactly. I honestly didn’t yet understand who they were. â€Å"We’re just talking,† said Denis. â€Å"I just want to understand what happened to your brother. Believe me, I think his death was a tragedy.† â€Å"He wouldn’t have regretted it,† I told them. â€Å"He died fighting for what he believed in.† â€Å"Defending others who took him for granted.† â€Å"That’s not true.† â€Å"Oh?† Denis gave me a lopsided smile. â€Å"Then why don’t you work for the guardians? You’ve killed Strigoi but have no promise mark. Not even a graduation mark, I heard. Why aren’t you out there throwing yourself in front of Moroi?† â€Å"Denis,† said Nikolai uneasily, â€Å"please just leave.† â€Å"I’m not talking to you, Kolya.† Denis’s eyes were still on me. â€Å"I’m just trying to figure Rose out. She kills Strigoi but doesn’t work for the guardians. She’s clearly not like the rest of you soft people in this town. Maybe she’s more like us.† â€Å"She’s nothing like you,† Viktoria snapped back. I got it then, and a chill ran down my spine. These were the kind of dhampirs that Mark had been talking about. The true unpromised ones. The vigilantes who sought out Strigoi on their own, the ones who neither settled down nor answered to any guardians. They shouldn’t have unnerved me, not really. In some ways, Denis was right. In the simplest terms, I really was like them. And yet†¦ there was an air about these guys that just rubbed me the wrong way. â€Å"Then why are you in Russia?† asked one of Denis’s friends. I already couldn’t remember his name. â€Å"This is a long trip for you. You wouldn’t have come here without a good reason.† Viktoria was picking up her sister’s anger. â€Å"She came to tell us about Dimka.† Denis eyed me. â€Å"I think she’s here to hunt Strigoi. There are more in Russia to choose from than there are in the States.† â€Å"She wouldn’t be in Baia if she was hunting Strigoi, you idiot,† returned Viktoria evenly. â€Å"She’d be in Vladivostok or Novosibirsk or somewhere like that.† Novosibirsk. The name was familiar. But where had I heard it? A moment later, the answer came to me. Sydney had mentioned it. Novosibirsk was the largest city in Siberia. Denis continued. â€Å"Maybe she’s just passing through. Maybe she’ll want to join us when we go to Novosibirsk tomorrow.† â€Å"For God’s sake,† I exclaimed. â€Å"I’m right here. Stop talking about me like I’m not. And why would I want to go with you?† Denis’s eyes gleamed with an intense, feverish light. â€Å"Good hunting there. Lots of Strigoi. Come with us, and you can help us go after them.† â€Å"And how many of you will come back from this?† Karolina asked in a hard voice. â€Å"Where’s Timosha? Where’s Vasiliy? Your hunting party keeps getting smaller each time you return here. Which one of you will be next? Whose family will be the next to mourn?† â€Å"Easy for you to talk,† retorted the friend. Lev, I think his name was. â€Å"You stay here and do nothing while we go out and keep you safe.† Karolina gave him a disgusted look, and I recalled how she was dating a guardian. â€Å"You go out and rush into situations without thinking. If you want to keep us safe, then stay here and defend your families when they need it. If you want to go after Strigoi, go join the guardians and work with those who have some sense.† â€Å"The guardians don’t hunt Strigoi!† cried Denis. â€Å"They sit and wait and cower before the Moroi.† The unfortunate part was, he had a point. But not entirely. â€Å"That’s changing,† I said. â€Å"There’s a movement to start taking the offensive against the Strigoi. There’s also talk of the Moroi learning to fight with us. You could help be a part of that.† â€Å"Like you are?† he laughed. â€Å"You still haven’t told us why you’re here and not with them. You can say what you want to the rest of this group, but I know why you’re here. I can see it in you.† The crazy, eerie look he gave me almost made me think that he could. â€Å"You know the only way to rid the world of evil is to do it on our own. To seek out the Strigoi ourselves and kill them, one by one.† â€Å"Without a plan,† finished Karolina. â€Å"Without any thought of the consequences.† â€Å"We’re strong and we know how to fight. That’s all we need to know when it comes to killing Strigoi.† And that was when I understood. I finally got what Mark had been trying to tell me. Denis was saying exactly what I had been thinking since I left St. Vladimir’s. I’d run off without a plan, wanting to throw myself into danger because I felt I had a mission that only I could carry out. Only I could kill Dimitri. Only I could destroy the evil within him. I’d been giving no thought to how I’d pull it off-seeing as Dimitri had beat me more often than not in fights when he was still a dhampir. With a Strigoi’s strength and speed now? The odds were definitely against me. Still, I hadn’t cared. I’d been obsessed, convinced I had to do this. In my own head, what I had to do made sense, but now†¦ hearing those sentiments from Denis, it sounded crazy. Just as reckless as Mark had warned. Their motives might be good-just as mine were-but they were also suicidal. Without Dimitri, I honestly hadn’t cared much about my own life. I’d never been afraid to risk it before, but now I realized there was a big difference between dying uselessly and dying for a reason. If I died trying to kill Dimitri because I had no strategy, then my life would have meant nothing. Just then, the priest walked over and said something to us in Russian. From his tone and expression, I think he was asking if everything was okay. He’d mingled with the rest of the congregation after the service. Being human, he probably didn’t know all the dhampir politics afoot, but he could undoubtedly sense trouble. Denis offered him a simpering smile and gave what sounded like a polite explanation. The priest smiled in return, nodded, and wandered off when someone else called to him. â€Å"Enough,† said Karolina harshly, once the priest was out of earshot. â€Å"You need to go. Now.† Denis’s body tensed, and mine responded, ready for a fight. I thought he might start something then and there. A few seconds later, he relaxed and turned to me. â€Å"Show them to me first.† â€Å"Show you what?† I asked. â€Å"The marks. Show me how many Strigoi you’ve killed.† I didn’t respond right away, wondering if this was a trick. Everyone’s eyes were on me. Turning slightly, I lifted the hair off the back of my neck and showed my tattoos. Little lightning-shaped molnija marks were there, along with the mark I’d gotten for the battle. From the sound of Denis’s gasp, I was guessing he’d never seen that many kills before. I let my hair go and met his gaze levelly. â€Å"Anything else?† I asked. â€Å"You’re wasting your time,† he said at last, gesturing to the people behind me. â€Å"With them. With this place. You should come with us to Novosibirsk. We’ll help make your life worthwhile.† â€Å"I’m the only one who can make anything of my life.† I pointed down the street. â€Å"You were asked to leave. Now go.† I held my breath, still bracing for a fight. After several tense moments, the group retreated. Before turning around, Denis gave me one last piercing look. â€Å"This isn’t what you want and you know it. When you change your mind, come find us at 83 Kasakova. We leave at sunrise tomorrow.† â€Å"You’ll be leaving without me,† I said. Denis’ smile sent another chill down my spine. â€Å"We’ll see.† How to cite Blood Promise Chapter Thirteen, Essay examples

Stamp Act Impact statements free essay sample

Thus, colonists immediately protested the Stamp Act. While colonist leaders sent representatives to the Stamp Act Congress asking Parliament to repeal or cancel it all together, violent protests were erupted through the colonies. In several cities, mobs attacked stamp distributors houses and businesses as well as those of government officials. These actions were partially coordinated by a growing network of groups known as the Sons of Liberty. The famous slogan Taxation without representation stemmed from this act. 3.The Stamp Act led to the introduction of colonial boycotts of British goods cause people could not afford this tax nor felt that it was in their rights to pay it. This move put the British economy, which exported about 40 percent of its manufactures to America, in considerable danger. 4. The fact that tax was repealed showed the American people that it was possible for them to oppose British rule peacefully and get results. Thus, this act was the beginning to the attainment of our American independence from Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on Stamp Act Impact statements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One example of further protest from the awareness of their opposition would be the Boston Tea party. This was a protest against the Townsend Act (tariff n tea), however, without noting the positive results (getting the Act repealed) from the Stamp Act boycotts and riots these boycotts would have not taken place. 5. With all the opposition on British Government came great conflict between the American colonists and the British. Tension was gradually rising between civilians and British soldiers. This was one of the disputed disagreements that had steered to the Boston Massacre which was a violent act on the colonists by the British.Shays Rebellion: Daniel Shays of western Massachusetts led a revolt of rammers to protest the states high taxes, which had been increased to unprecedented heights in order to pay back debts. 1 As a result to the rebellion leaders lost faith in the Articles of Confederation that this movement ultimately led to the constitution. There was little confidence in the national government under the Articles. 2. The Articles provided for a very weak central government, and Shays rebellion illustrated it weakness. People feared the rebellion would get out of control and that we needed a stronger, not weaker, central government.Thus, the American Illinois went seeking for a stronger more stable central government. 3. The uprising prompted many in the government to call for reform. Multiple calls were made for a central government with more power. Several states, including New York, agreed to meet in Annapolis, Maryland to discuss possible amendments to some areas of the Articles of Confederation. 4. The rebellion led to the writing of the new constitution. The new constitution includes Sherman Great Compromise that combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plan. 5.Americans realized there were elements of conflict between social classes from the actions of Shays rebellion. This provoked a series Of similar revolts by farmers in other states. Kansas-Nebraska Act: A controversial 1854 legislation that opened Kansas and Nebraska to white settlement; free or slave territory? 1 . The Kansas- Nebraska had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Which allowed colonists to decide either territory would be antislavery or pro-slavery. 2. This act legalized the concept of popular sovereignty, which allowed the settlers of the new territories to decide if slavery would be legal, or not.Anti-slavery advocates were outraged because, under the terms of the Missouri Compromise, slavery would have been outlawed in both territories, but this act would make it conceivable depending on the outcome of the vote. 3. After the Act was passed, pro-slavery and anti- slavery settlers rushed to Kansas, each side hoping to determine the results of the first election held after the law went into effect. The conflict turned violent (hence the name bloody Kansas) and aggravated the split between the North and South. 4.Thus, this caused a mini civil war in Kansas from competing state governments. Anti-slavery and pro-slavery settlers began to fight over land, towns, water, and there was little law and order. 5. Every northern Whig had opposed the bill; almost every southern Whig voted for it. With the emotional issue of slavery involved, there Was no Way a common ground could be found. Most of the southern Whig soon were swept into the Democratic Party. Northern Whig reorganized themselves with other non- slavery interests to become the Republican Party. Thus the Whig party was no more.Manifest Destiny(1 835-1850): the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. 1. With the belief that the US had the right to expand westward came actual western expansion. Western expansion had a generally negative effect on Native Americans driving them out of their territories. 2. The manifest-destiny passion also aggravated territorial tensions with Britain-?tensions that had been mounting since the War Of 1812. Although some disputes had been temporarily settled during Monomers and Dames presidencies, several major issues remained unresolved.Some f the disputes include the issue over for control of land in northern Maine called the Arrestors war, and the conflict over the land of Oregon. 3. Settlers moving west took any of several major routes, most of which started in Missouri. Of these, the Oregon Trail is most famous. Hundreds of thousands of Americans moved to Oregon Territory (now Washington, Oregon, and Idaho) during the years before the Civil War, most of them settling in the fertile Willamette Valley. 4. Additionally, western expansion navigated the US to a gold rush located in California. As a result of the riches California became a boomtown.